28 груд. 2015 р.

Learning a new foreign language is never easy – but it's much easier when you learn it through different activities, games, watching videos and of course getting something new about life, culture and nature of the country. we have to avoid such common mistakes as: not listening enough, lack of curiosity, rigid thinking, a single method, fear.  


 8 form 

Topic: Countries of  The United Kingdom
            Present Perfect Passive
Aim:  to master phonetic, speaking and writing skills;
          to practice using the words on the topic;
          to revise grammar material: to practice using sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice;
          to develop pupils listening skills;
          to check pupils abilities in working additional text to get information;
          to develop pupil’s imagination;
          to encourage pupils to know, respect and love their native land, culture, customs and traditions, to be tolerant and respect culture, customs and traditions of other counties;
          to incorporate group and  pair work, role –play and grammar games.
Equipment: laptop, presentation for the lesson , map of Great Britain.
Урок -конференція
Procedure
I.                  Greeting
T: Good morning pupils
P: Good morning teacher
T: I’m glad to see you!
P: I’m glad to see you too.
T: Who is o duty today? What date is it today? Who is absent?
Good
II.               Warming up
T: I think any business better to start with a nice mood. I’m sure nothing but the complements can put anybody in the right mood. It’s nice thing foe people to give complements, isn’t it?
So let’s pay complements to each other.
P1 You look nice today
P2 Thank you. And you look well too
P3 You look so well today!
P4  Thank you. And you look lovely.
P5 A smile becomes you. Please, smile more often.
P6 Oh thank you. How kind you are!
P7 Hey, you are a good mixer.
P8 Thank you, and you are kind-hearted.
P9 (to the teacher) you are so elegant dressed.
T: Thank you children, you are so good.
Well done. So we can start our lesson.
III.           Aim
Our today’s lesson is devoted to the previous topic “ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but we are also going to learn the new tense form – Present Perfect Passive.
So you have already some information about Great Britain and now Id like you to do a quiz
Quiz
1.     Is the UK situated on an island or on a continent?
2.     What is an island?
3.     How many parts does great Britain consist of? What are their names?
4.     Where are they situated?
5.     What is Great Britain surrounded by?
6.     What can you say about the rivers in Great Britain?
7.     Where are the mountains situated? What is the highest mountain?
8.     What is the capital of the UK?
9.     What is the capital of Great Britain?
1.  What is the capital of England?
  .  What can we say about the climate of the country?
1.  Why do we say that GB has a very good geographical position?
Well done pupils.
IV.           Check on Homework
At home you had to find some information about England, Scotland and Wales. At this lesson we’ll check up what you have found.
Робота в парах. Метод «Коло ідей». Учні об’єднані в пари і діляться знайденою інформацією про подану їм частину Великобританії, узагальнюють матеріал.
England
(Eg. )
1.     I have learnt that England is the biggest part of Great Britain.
2.     I have read that in England  there are such big cities as Birmingham , Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford and Cambridge.
3.     And I know that London is a capital of England.
4.     I have found that queen Elizabeth II lives in England.
5.     There are many castles in England
6.     The symbol of England is a red rose.
7.     There is a famous football club Manchester United.
8.     Famous Beatles were created in England.
9.     England is a home place of William Shakespeare.
1.  I have learnt that the weather I very changeable in England.
Scotland
1.     I have read that Scotland is very mountainous country.
2.     And I know that the capital of Scotland is Edinburgh.
3.     I think that Scotland is famous for its beautiful lakes like Loch Lamond.
4.     There are many holidays and festivals  in Scotland.
5.     The national symbol is thistle.
6.     And I have found that men wear skirts there.
7.     I have learnt that traditional musical instrument is begpipes.
8.     Famous poet Robert Burns was born I Scotland.
Wales
1.     I have found out that the symbol of Wales leek or a daffodil.
2.     And I know that the capital of Wales is Cardiff.
3.     The most interesting for me is that in Wales people speak 2 languages: Welsh and English.
4.     Oh and the highest peak of Wales is Snowdawn.
5.     And I have read that rugby is the national game of Wales.
6.     And I have learnt that the flag of Wales with its red dragon is one of the oldest in the world.
V.The Main Part of the lesson.
V.1. Press-Conference
You have just shared the information about the parts of Great Britain.
Now imagine that among you there are three experts on English speaking countries and they are invited to take part in the press-conference: the rest of  you will be journalists. Remember to choose a newspaper or a TV channel you are working at…. Don’t use your real names.
The journalists will ask questions and the experts will answer them.
Who would like to be a specialist?
England
England is the biggest part of the United Kingdom. It is a birthplace of monarchy. The head of the country is Queen Elizabeth II. The capital of England is London. Other big cities are : Manchester, Liverpool, Bristol, Windsor.
England is famous for the well-known football club Manchester United and legendary Beatles. Prominent writer William Shakespeare also was born in England.
This country is also associated with such sights as the Tower Bridge, the Buckingham palace and others.
National symbol is a red rose and the flag is called by St. George. The weather I England is foggy and rainy. But it is really a place worth to see.
Do you have any questions?
-         Hello, my name is…., I’m from ….
1.     What is England surrounded by? ( it is surrounded by Wales in the west and Scotland in the north also by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.
2.     What about the rivers? ( oh, the rivers are not very long but they are deep. The biggest one is the Thames river)
3.     What can you say about education? ( Education is o a high level. The most famous universities are Oxford and Cambridge)

Scotland
I would like to tell you about a beautiful country of Scotland.
Scotland lies to the North of England. People who live there are Scots.
I know that a capital of Scotland is Edinburgh.
Scotland is famous for its beautiful lakes, especially for Loch Lamond and it Loch Ness Monster.
To my mind Scotland is a country of art festivals, holidays, sport games and of course national kilts and bagpipes. Its really  worth seeing.
And world –known poet Robert Burns was born there.
The national emblem is the thistle. And the flag is a white cross of St. Andrew.
1.     Mr..- can you tell us something about the territory?( the territory of Scotland is very mountainous)
2.     And what is the highest peak of Scotland? ( It is Ben Nevis)
3.     What are the biggest cities? ( The biggest cities are Edinburgh,  Glasgow, Aberdeen )
Wales
I’m interested  in such country as Wales. That’s why I want to tell you about it.
So, Wales is one of the most beautiful parts of Great Britain. The mountains in Wales are very beautiful. There are many sheep and cattle farms in Wales. The capital of Wales is Cardiff also a big port.
The English like to spend their holidays in Wales.
Wales is know as a Land of Songs. The Welsh people like to sing . when welsh girls gather to sing they wear a tall black hat  and a red skirt.
Welsh people speak two languages Welsh and English.
The national symbols of Wales are a daffodil or a leek and a flag is white and green with a red dragon.
I advice everybody to visit that country.
1.     What is the highest mountain in Wales? – ( Snowdown is the highest mountain there)
2.     What can you say about geographical position? ( Wales is to the west of England and it is washed by the Irish sea)
V.2. Grammar Point
T:  We have listened to the information about England, Scotland and Wales. We have learnt much about these countries. And now there is a time to revise some grammar material connected with the present Perfect Tense.
Now girls and boys, open your books at page 112 Ex.1 and compare the meaning of simple passive tense forms. (табличка).
Who can tell me how do we form the passive voice in present simple?
P1 Simple Present  Passive is formed with the help of ‘am’, ‘is’, ‘are’ + the third form of the verb.
P2 Simple Past Passive is formed with the help of ‘was’, ‘were’ + third form of the verb.
T: That’s right, thanks. And when passive voice is used?
P: It is used when the doer of the action is not known or not important.
T: Right you are. The grammar point of our todays lesson is Present Perfect Passive. The Present Perfect Passive is useful when describing something that was done in the past without a lot of information about who did it, when, how, why etc.
And now look and listen to the teacher who explains how to form Present Perfect Passive. (відео)

Who can tell me how to create Present Perfect Passive?
V.3. Grammar Practice
Our next task is to practice in using Present Perfect Passive.
Please create groups.
(Task on cards) Complete the statement and the question in the Present Perfect  Passive. The main verb is in brackets.
V.4. Work with a pupil’s book
Ex.4, p.113  And now I want you to open your books at page 113 and do Ex 4, and 5. (учні ланцюжком виконують)
Well done!
V.5. Reading
T: Remind me please, how many countries does The United Kingdom consist of?
-         What part we haven’t talk about yet?
P: The Northern Ireland
T: So I have a text for you about this country. Let’s try to read it.
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a country that is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It’s capital is Belfast. Northern Ireland is situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland.
It’s total area is 13,843 square kilometers. It is surrounded by  the Republic of Ireland in the south and in the west. Northern Ireland is washed on the north and north east by the North Channel, o the south east by the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland has a temperate climate. The weather is changeable at all times of a year. The highest maximum temperature  +30 was fixed on 12 July 1983, and the lowest minimum  temperature  -18 was fixed on 1 January 1979. Northern Ireland is a beautiful country with mountainous territories and green valleys. Lots of tourists who  are fond of hiking, sailing, skiing and canoeing are attracted by the wonderful scenery of that country.
The culture of Northern Ireland is also very interesting.
Shamrock has been used as a symbol of Ireland since the 18th century. The Shamrock is used in many state emblems.
The national flag is called after St. Patrick, the Ireland’s patron  saint.
The most famous building is the Grand Opera house in Belfast. That is a theatre, designed by the most prominent architect of the period, Frank Matcham.
English language is spoken and regarded as an official in Northern Ireland.
1.     Read out all sentences in Passive Voice.
2.     Answer the questions
-         What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
-         Where is Northern Ireland situated?
-         What is it surrounded by?
-         What is it washed by?
-         What is the symbol of Northern Ireland?
-         What is the most famous place, building?

V.6. Test
Today at the lesson we have learnt a lot of interesting information about the UK. Let’s have a test about it. You may use your notes.
Choose and circle the correct answer.
       Учні виконують;
2      Перевірка виконаного завдання.

VI.Summarizing
Dear students. Our lesson came to the end and we have some minutes to summarize everything we have learnt today.
Show me your fact files and tell me, what do you remember about England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland?
When do we use Passive Voice?
How is Present Perfect Passive formed?